We are speculating about past events guessing what we think happened. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Present possibility they might give us a 10% discount. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability.
Forms of have has, have, had, having present perfect present perfect follows this pattern. May modal verb example uses may may i have another cup of coffee. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. Exercises for practice for use of modals lessons24x7. Fill in the blanks with appropriate modal auxiliary verbs. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake.
Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. Students write the problems and their suggested advice under each picture. For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. The rest in the above list are called modal auxiliaries, which are also known as modals. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. They express attitude like permission, possibility, etc. Some modal verbs can be put in front of the continuous form to express some present action that is or isnt happening. Complete the sentences with the modal verbs in the list. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. A present modal perfect tense begins with any present tense modal will, may, shall, must followed by have, plus the past tense of the action verb regular verbs ending with ed and many irregular verbs ending with en.
Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. May might must shall should will would plastics world. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. This is an exercise for english language learners to practice using modals including must, have to, should, need to, ought to and had better. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Complete the following exercise with past modal verbs. This grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57. Im sure he isnt at home theres light in his study, he must be working she. Download a much longer list of irregular verbs here.
Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Although having a great variety of communicative functions, these functions can all be related to a scale ranging from possibility may to necessity must. Irregular verbs past simple exercise 1 download in pdf irregular verbs past simple exercise 2 download in pdf irregular verbs past participle exercise 1 download in pdf. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with modals will shall, would should or cancould. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Here you can find modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheets. Modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to. A modal is a type of auxiliary helping verb that is used to express. Modal phrases or semimodals are used to express the same things as modals, but are a combination of auxiliary verbs and the preposition to. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts.
Click on the image or the link to download the pdf file. Theyhave filled the car with petrol before they set off. Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60.
Im sure he is at home his car is gone, he cant be at home. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could, would, should, and might can be used in the past. Modal verbs, sometimes called modals, are auxiliary verbs helping verbs. Should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past was different. To make the past tense for each, use have been instead of be. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility.
C complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. They express such things as possibility, probability, permission and obligation. Heres a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Modals modal verbs express degree of necessity, advisability and certainty.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. For example, gloria may have torn her wedding dress. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf when there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Modal verbs exercises can, may, must, have to, neednt. There is a difference in use when these verbs are used to describe present situations.
Modals and past events must, might, may, could and cant are also used to talk about past probability and possibility, and to make guesses and deductions about things that happened in the past. Fill in the blank with the passive voice of the verb in. Complete with the correct form of can, could, or be able to 1 if you buy a car, you drive to work next year. The verbs be, have and do are often referred to as primary auxiliaries. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Auxiliary verbs there are three types of auxiliary verbs in english. Exercise 2 modal verbs solutions oxford university press.
Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Modal verb example uses might wed better phone tomorrow, they might be eating their dinner now. My motorbike broke down in the middle of nowhere, but luckily ito. You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. We then must use have followed by a past participle verb. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. Present and perfect modals 4 translate the sentences. Irregular verbs exercises download a list of 50 common irregular verbs here. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english.